• How the electronics content of two wheelers is expanding — from simple ECUs to integrated compute and control architectures
• Designing the EV nervous system: BMS, motor controllers, inverters, and their impact on efficiency and reliability
• Power electronics choices (silicon, SiC, GaN) and what really matters at two wheeler scale — cost, thermal, and durability tradeoffs
• Balancing compute capability vs cost and power consumption in mass market two and three wheelers
• Ensuring functional safety, reliability, and future proofing of electronics in harsh Indian operating conditions

• Why batteries and charging must be engineered as a single, integrated system — not standalone components
• Designing for Indian usage patterns: heat, partial charging, voltage variability, and real world duty cycles
• Balancing charging convenience vs battery longevity through intelligent BMS and software controls
• Fixed vs swappable battery architectures — where each truly works in the Indian context
• How system level design impacts safety, warranties, and total cost of ownership over the vehicle lifecycle